Friday, May 8, 2020
The Poetry of Wallace Stevens - 946 Words
Though Wallace Stevens commonly uses a blank-verse writing style in his poetry, staying true to the styleââ¬â¢s definition of unrhymed lines with consistent meter, ââ¬Å"Sunday Morningâ⬠differs from the poetââ¬â¢s other work as he maintains consistency in stanza structure as well. Here, each of the eight stanzas consists of 15 feet and contain 10 beats per line (classic iambic pentameter). This extremely organized structure seems ironic, as the poemââ¬â¢s theme involves the death of Christianity and organized religion. However, it also lends to Stevensââ¬â¢ message of the importance of life and death, and the immaculate nature and consistency seen in earthââ¬â¢s life cycles. ââ¬Å"Sunday Morningâ⬠is an example of Wallace Stevensââ¬â¢ romantic-period writing style, as he articulates the human connection to nature and the existence of spirituality within ones physical surroundings. The uncompromising structure of the poem provides a meditative rhythm (showing Stevens connection to Milton and the romanic era) as the speaker reflects on the relationship between oneself and the natural environment. Simultaneously, Stevensââ¬â¢ use of blank-verse and inclusion of both enjambments and end-stopped lines allows for artistic exploration, mirroring a human thought pattern and the speakerââ¬â¢s mental exploration of personal beliefs. The syntax resembles a racing mind, as the sentence structure is the only aspect of the poem that does not follow a strict pattern. This is evident as the speaker ponders a Pagan perspective,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Of Modern Poetry By Wallace Stevens Essay1186 Words à |à 5 PagesTaking a broad view at one of Wallace Stevensââ¬â¢s poems shows clues that Stevens believes in Heraclitusââ¬â¢s theory. One poem in particular, ââ¬Å"Of Modern Poetry,â⬠is a good example of Wallace Stevens work because it is abo ut the subject matter of poetry (Gallagher https://pfeiffer.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com. pfeiffer.idm.oclc.org/docview/216773018?accountid=13172). In the poem it is obvious that neither Wallace Stevens or his poems will tell you what they are about until theyRead More Imagination in the Poetry of Wallace Stevens Essay example3705 Words à |à 15 Pagesâ⬠Who are these seemingly real but only partially embodied figures, which Wallace Stevens mentions almost in passing at line three in his poem, ââ¬Å"Men Made Out of Words.â⬠As readers, how are we to understand this short ambivalent phrase, which while confounding us appears to answer the question raised in the previous two lines: ââ¬Å"What should we be without the sexual myth, / The human revery or the poem of deathâ⬠(1-2). Stevens does not elaborate on the image of the moon-mashed castratos he has just presentedRead MoreEssay on An Annotation of Wallace Stevens Of Modern Poetry2348 Words à |à 10 PagesAn Annotation of Wallace Stevens Of Modern Poetry In Of Modern Poetry, Stevens describes the purpose of modern poetry given what the audience knows and values. Modern poetry must be different from traditional poetry, because people of his time perceive themselves and their world differently than the people of earlier times. Stevens suggests that war, like other changes, have affected what people believe. Poetry must reflect to its audience what they want to hear. It must show them that theRead MoreA Force of Nature: Imagination in the Poetry of Wallace Stevens and John Ashbery1602 Words à |à 7 Pagesfeeling what seems to him to be poetry at that timeâ⬠(The necessary vii). What Stevens is suggesting here is that a poet must find a particular voice among other voices ââ¬âother poetsââ¬â and that his voice will be significant only if it intends to be a contribution to the theory of poetry, in the sense that they ââ¬Å"are disclosures of poetry, not disclosures of definitions of poetryâ⬠(Ibid). Precisely, the poe try of Wallace Stevens and John Ashbery are disclosures of poetry regarding imagination, for theyRead More Modernist Poets E.E. Cummings, Wallace Stevens, and T.S. Eliot Change the Face of American Poetry1710 Words à |à 7 PagesModernist Poets E.E. Cummings, Wallace Stevens, and T.S. Eliot Change the Face of American Poetry Modernist poets such as E.E. Cummings, Wallace Stevens, and T.S. Eliot changed the face of American poetry by destroying the notion that American culture is far inferior to European culture. These and other American poets accomplished the feat of defining an American poetic style in the Modern Era by means of a truly American idea. That idea is the melting pot. Just as American culture exists asRead MoreThe Plain Sense Of Things By Wallace Stevens1017 Words à |à 5 PagesSense of Thingsâ⬠Written by the poet Wallace Stevens, ââ¬Å"The Plain Sense of Thingsâ⬠creates an atmosphere of imagination, reality and symbolism of natural progression. Stated by POETRY FOUNDATION, Wallace Stevens is one of Americaââ¬â¢s most respected poets (Wallace Stevens, 2017). Wallace Stevens work is known for its imagination and relates to both English Romantics and French symbolists and is considered one of the major American poets of the century (Stevens, Wallace 2014). In ââ¬Å"The Plain Sense of Thingsâ⬠Read MoreA Comparison and Contrast Between the Two Poems, Poetry and Modern Poetry890 Words à |à 4 Pages ââ¬Å"I, too, dislike it: There are things that are important beyond all this fiddle.â⬠Poetry has been around for a long time. As the years go by poetry adapts to the time period. However, the authors have different views. Majority of them will read and enjoy all types of poem, but they have their own opinions. The new, has to be truly unique to the author a nd to the time period. Shakespeare still had plays that we study, but it is hard to comprehend the message behind the words. Worlds change and theRead MoreEzra Pound And Modernist Poetry780 Words à |à 4 Pagespoems share a similar theme: Ezra Poundââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Few Donââ¬â¢ts,â⬠Wallace Stevensââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Of Modern Poetry,â⬠Archibald Macleishââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Ars Poetica,â⬠and Marianne Mooreââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Poetry.â⬠Each of these authors felt they had discovered superlative methods to write the most powerful poetry. However, the details and methods which each author used varied from one another. Born in 1885, Ezra pound is known as one of Modernist poetryââ¬â¢s biggest contributors. His poetry of the early 20th century was unconventional and controversialRead MoreMy Reflection On My Job1500 Words à |à 6 Pagesmy way out of the poetry section, having just picked up two books on Frost, I spotted The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens and I immediately knew there was no question that Wallace was coming home with me. We covered The Emperor of Ice Cream in my Engl-ish class which I liked but it wasn t like I madly in love with it or anything. The only other poem by Stevens that I d seen prior to picking up this book was Sunday Morning which I didn t love initially. However, poetry is sort of like musicRead MoreThe Snow Man by Wallace Stevens1518 Words à |à 7 PagesAfterlife: the complete emptiness Wallace Stevens (1879ââ¬â1955) wrote most of his poems during the world wars period, which took the lives of millions of people. As a result, Wallace Stevens started to question the importance of religion in the modern era, and felt that you should enjoy your life in the present and not waste time living for an afterlife. In his poem ââ¬Å"The Snow Manâ⬠, Stevens describes a harsh winter environment creating a unique dramatic situation through an effective imagery. He
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Benefits of Going Holidays Free Essays
What is the psychological benefit of going on holiday? For most of us life involves the constant routine of work, whether at home with the family or within a business. Household duties, shopping, cooking, and looking after our families, watching television and whatever other hobbies or activities we engage in keep our minds active and occupied day in day out. If we interpret our situation to be stressful, forced, without choice or robotic then the constant engagement in life can wear us down and leave us feeling less than enthusiastic. We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits of Going Holidays or any similar topic only for you Order Now If we feel unhappy about our situation and yet do not see a way to change it to what we would rather have, life can become a chore rather than exhilarating and exciting. Itââ¬â¢s not always easy to change a job we do not enjoy or feel suitably challenging. Itââ¬â¢s not always appropriate, financially or emotionally realistic to leave difficult relationships or stressful family situations, therefore we endure our current lifestyles, regardless. Read more in Holidays à « Four Leaf Clover Brings Luck? Guest Country and Republic Day à » How can we get away from an unchanging routine? In the same way you would take a break from over-involvement in a demanding task to clear your mind and gain new perspective before returning to recreate new ideas, you can take a holiday in order to refresh your mind from the prolonged identity with sameness, stress, fatigue or monotony. Obviously our lives do not have to be troubled or stressful to appreciate a holiday but no matter what we engage in daily, there is routine of some sort, therefore a change of scenery and new exciting stimulation for our minds is advisable in order to remind ourselves there is more to life than the ongoing routine of our current situations. Some people experience a sense of freedom the moment they lock the front door to their house, and their holiday has begun. Everyday life is left behind. For others itââ¬â¢s being on the aeroplane, physically identifying with having left their country or even just their county behind. For others itââ¬â¢s a few days into their holiday when they can identify and appreciate several days off together, which they normally do not experience in working life. Whatever it is for you, when it hits home you are free to do exactly as you wish; eat when you like, relax and read a book or go for a walk, engage in water sports, soak up the scenery, admire the architecture, rekindle romance, have fun with the children ââ¬â you can completely relax and give your entire mind and body a well deserved holiday. Engaging in the freedom of not having to worry about time or deadlines or even family demands is extremely beneficial to our well-being. Life without tasks can be boring and uneventful but in order to appreciate what we have and identify with our own self worth and admiration of all that we do in life ââ¬â it is advisable to take time out and experience the opposite as we enjoy complete relaxation without any demands. Choose a holiday in line with your idea of relaxation, which for an individual could be anything from a camping holiday to relaxing on a cruise ship or sightseeing in Barcelona. There is no point going on holiday to do more of what you do not want to do. Our minds need a break from ongoing concentration just as much as our bodies do if they are working continuously on an arduous task. Have a change of scenery and enjoy the contrast between complete choice in the moment and the scheduled routine of home and work life. How to cite Benefits of Going Holidays, Papers
Monday, April 27, 2020
Planning for Growth
Introduction Kelly has established a successful business in a period of five years. This is a clear indication that she has some of the best entrepreneurial skills and abilities. As well, Kelly has unique entrepreneurial goals thus making it easier for her to achieve most of her targeted goals.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Planning for Growth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With such skills and dreams, Kelly plans to expand her business and develop a competitive enterprise. This discussion explains some of the critical issues for Kelly to consider as she looks forward to expand her small business. Growth Strategy The case study explains how Kelly has managed to establish a successful business. She has been selling foods and sandwiches to her customers for the last five years. Now it is the time for Kelly to expand her business. That being the case, it is necessary for Kelly to have the best strategy for her n ew business (Bovee Thill, 2012). The first step is to ââ¬Å"understandâ⬠the current position of the business and identify the anticipated goals. The step will help Kelly outline her targeted goals and personal expectations. The second step is to ââ¬Å"analyzeâ⬠the existing gaps. The entrepreneur will have to investigate the experiences of her employees and customers. The third step is ââ¬Å"planningâ⬠. This step will help Kelly sensitize her employees about the targeted business growth (Bovee Thill, 2012). As well, Kelly should create a business plan during this step. The fourth step is ââ¬Å"executingâ⬠the targeted growth strategy. This step will monitor and address issues such as governance, leadership, and implementation. The fifth step is ââ¬Å"testing and optimizingâ⬠. After implementing the new growth strategy, Kelly should revisit her ideas and examine the progress of her business. This approach will make it easier for Kelly to organize and prioritize her business growth strategy. Business Form As presented in the case study, Kelly has the opportunity to have a new business venture. The new space is approximately 10 miles away from her current location. That being the case, Kelly should consider the best ââ¬Å"business formâ⬠in order to make her strategy successful (Bovee Thill, 2012). Kellyââ¬â¢s long-term dream is to develop a lucrative enterprise and compete successfully in the region.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More She is also looking forward to widen her services and skills. With such goals, the best form of a business is a sole proprietorship. Kellyââ¬â¢s current expansion strategy is limited to a small restaurant space. The entrepreneur should do her business alone. This is the best approach towards a profitable business. For the past five years, Kelly has been satisfied with her achieveme nts. Her ââ¬Å"trailer-concession businessâ⬠has succeeded despite the existing challenges. The above strategy explains how Kelly can establish a successful sole proprietorship business. The only alternative for Kelly is to form a ââ¬Å"partnershipâ⬠business. However, a partnership business will not support her current expansion goals. The new location is close to her food suppliers and a shopping mall. This is a clear indication that her new business will be successful. Financial Assistance In the short-term, the entrepreneur wants to grow her business into a lucrative enterprise. The new enterprise will market a variety of services and food products thus increasing its ââ¬Å"competitive edgeâ⬠in the targeted region. It will be impossible for Kelly to realize her short-term goals without investing a lot of money. Some of the possible sources of finance include ââ¬Å"bank loans, venture capitalists, grants, family and friends, and personal savingsâ⬠(Gitman McDaniel, 2008). These options will make it easier for Kelly to pursue her business goals. It is agreeable that Kelly has some savings from her current business. At the same time, she can borrow money from her friends and relatives. The approach will make it easier for her to pursue her goals without getting a loan. As well, it is notable that Kelly will achieve her short-term goals with such kind of financial assistance. After getting the starting capital, Kelly will be able to grow her small business into a lucrative enterprise. This will make it easier for Kelly to increase her competitiveness in the region. Organizational Structure and Staffing Needs The other important thing for Kelly to consider is that of ââ¬Å"managementâ⬠. It is notable that Kellyââ¬â¢s staffing needs will change after expanding her business. After expanding the business, Kelly should use a flat organizational structure. This organizational structure is relevant for a small business. Kelly should employ less than 20 employees.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Planning for Growth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This will ensure the business has a few levels of leadership and management. After implementing the organizational structure, Kelly should embrace the concept of ââ¬Å"teamworkâ⬠. She will be required to create several teams depending on the number of departments in the restaurant. She will also be required to train, mentor, and orient her employees The business will have several departments in order to make decision-making easier (Gitman McDaniel, 2008). After training the staff, it will be easier to provide the best services and support to the customers. It is also notable that a flat organizational structure eliminates bureaucracy. The approach makes it possible to form cohesive teams. This is the best approach towards a successful business strategy. That being the case, Kelly should ado pt a flat hierarchy. The hierarchy will help her train, mentor, organize, and orient her employees in a proper manner. Customers and Promotion Kelly plans to relocate her business and improve her current operations. The first thing to consider is how she can provide quality food products and sandwiches to her current customers. After relocating, Kelly should consider the best strategies to address the needs of her customers. She can achieve this goal by purchasing a vehicle. The vehicle will be used to deliver sandwiches and foods to the existing customers. This is one way of increasing sales and making her business successful. As well, Kelly will be required to use a new ââ¬Å"promotional strategyâ⬠in order to attract more customers to her new business. The first strategy is to use marketing personnel to attract more people to her business (Gitman McDaniel, 2008). She can also use ââ¬Å"billboardsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"television channelsâ⬠to advertise her business. The other important approach is the use of social media. More people are today using the social media to market their services and products. Kelly can use Twitter and Facebook to inform more people about her new food products and services. The entrepreneur can use other online methods such as email alerts. This kind of promotion mix will play a major towards attracting more customers to her new business.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ethical Issues and Social Responsibility Most of the successful businesses today embrace the concept of social responsibility. Such businesses also promote the best ethical practices in order to emerge successful. After relocating her business, Kelly should consider the best strategies to retain her current employees. This is the best way to promote the best ethical practices. As well, the business should retain its current customers as described above. Kelly should also continue marketing healthy products to her new customers. After relocating, Kelly should support the communities in order to promote a socially responsible business. Kelly will also be required to create an ethical business that addresses the needs of her stakeholders and communities. The business practices should be ââ¬Å"environmentally-friendlyâ⬠and sustainable (Henn, 2009). The enterprise can support different activities such as ââ¬Å"tree planting practicesâ⬠. Kelly can also address most of the soc ial problems affecting the community. This is the best approach towards establishing an ââ¬Å"ethicallyâ⬠responsible business. The approach will eventually make her enterprise successful. Concluding Summary It is notable from the above discussion that Kelly has the potential to establish a successful enterprise. After working for five years, Kelly has managed to establish a successful business. That being the case, Kelly should pursue her dreams further and establish a sole proprietorship business. The strategy will help Kelly manage and coordinate all the functions of her business. As well, Kelly can get adequate financial support from her relatives and friends. After expanding her business, Kelly will have to consider the best strategies to retain her current customers and address the ethical issues that might affect her enterprise. The strategy will make Kellyââ¬â¢s business successful and eventually realize her goals. Reference List Bovee, C. Thill, J. (2012). Busines s in Action. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Gitman, L. McDaniel, C. (2008). The Future of Business: The Essentials. Cengage: Cengage Learning. Henn, S. (2009). Business Ethics: A Case Study Approach. New York: John Wiley and Sons. This essay on Planning for Growth was written and submitted by user Swarm to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Thursday, March 19, 2020
The Tempest and The Explorers essays
The Tempest and The Explorers essays You taught me language , and my profit ont Is, I know how to curse.The red plague rid you for learning me your language! Caliban. The two texts The Tempest and The Explorers are shown to be both highly influenced by the time period in which they were composed.The targeted audience also played a significant role in the formation,language and ideas conveyed within the texts. The most notable influence and theme throughout the tempest would have to be Montaignes essay On Cannibals in which he continually asserts that what is natural is synomous with what is good, and that nature herself ought to be the light which human action is guided. Shakespeare incorporates this theory in the character of Caliban, the mere name Caliban mirrors the word Cannibal. Both Montaigne and Shakespeare explore the relationship between nature and modern civilisation. Montaignes idealisation of cannibals contrasts sharply with Shakespeares portrayal of the brutish Caliban. Shakespeares cannibal (Caliban) appears to be as pathetic,crass and vulgar as any individual can possibly be portrayed Calibans first speech emphasises the conflict that arises from his lack of gratitude towards his master. Prospero, having drawn Caliban away from his savagery and towards modernity, believes that Caliban owes him a debt of gratitude. Caliban essentially feels betrayed and this is evident in the tone and language used to address Prospero in his first speech: This Islands mine by Sycorax my mother,which thou takst from me. When thou camst first, Thou strokst me and made much of me...... .......and then I loved thee........... For I am all the subjects that you have,Which first was mine own king, and here you sty me in th...
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Word Choice Reoccur vs. Recur
Word Choice Reoccur vs. Recur Word Choice: Reoccur vs. Recur Many of the homophones we look at on this blog have completely different uses from one another. But ââ¬Å"reoccurâ⬠and ââ¬Å"recurâ⬠can both mean ââ¬Å"happen again.â⬠So are they interchangeable? Not always! There is a subtle difference between these terms, as we will explain below. Reoccur (Happen Again) ââ¬Å"Reoccurâ⬠is a verb that means ââ¬Å"happen again.â⬠In fact, it is literally a combination of the prefix ââ¬Å"re-â⬠(meaning ââ¬Å"againâ⬠) and ââ¬Å"occurâ⬠(meaning ââ¬Å"happenâ⬠). As such, we could say: Symptoms may reoccur if treatment is discontinued. Here, for example, weââ¬â¢re saying that the symptoms may occur again. Frequency does not matter with this term, so we can use ââ¬Å"reoccurâ⬠even if something has only happened twice: Patrickââ¬â¢s back problem from last summer reoccurred. In the sentence above, for instance, weââ¬â¢re describing the second occurrence of something. But weââ¬â¢re not saying it happens regularly or frequently. Recur (Happen at Regular Intervals) ââ¬Å"Recurâ⬠is another verb that means of ââ¬Å"happen again.â⬠For example: Symptoms may recur if treatment is discontinued. This sense of ââ¬Å"recurâ⬠is thus interchangeable with ââ¬Å"reoccur.â⬠However, ââ¬Å"recurâ⬠can also mean ââ¬Ëhappens repeatedly or at regular intervalsââ¬â¢. For instance: Fear of technological change recurs throughout Dickensââ¬â¢ writing. In this sentence, ââ¬Å"recurâ⬠implies that Dickens returns to the theme of technological fear repeatedly in his writing, not simply that he wrote about it a couple of times. So when something happens frequently or regularly, it is better to use ââ¬Å"recurâ⬠than ââ¬Å"reoccur.â⬠Summary: Reoccur or Recur? While ââ¬Å"recurâ⬠and ââ¬Å"reoccurâ⬠are usually close in meaning, they do differ in some cases. Keep the following guideline in mind: To reoccur is to happen more than once, regardless of how often. To recur means to happen repeatedly or at regular intervals. Thus, if something happens repeatedly or regularly (e.g., the sunrise), you can say it ââ¬Å"recurs.â⬠But if something has happened more than once without happening regularly, use ââ¬Å"reoccurâ⬠instead. And if youââ¬â¢d like more help your word choice, donââ¬â¢t forget our outstanding proofreading service.
Saturday, February 15, 2020
Dossier regarding a recent russian contemporary affair Essay
Dossier regarding a recent russian contemporary affair - Essay Example The paper focused on the notion that sentencing was executed with a personal grudge from the president Putin himself and also revealed the picture of pro-ââ¬Å"Pussy Riotâ⬠case. But it also reflected a bit of criticism of the case in an indirect manner supporting the convicted by stating that they have performed an act of hooliganism which further reflects the strictness of the Russian government in this case (Pussy Riot members jailed for two years for hooliganism, 2012). In the article ââ¬Å"Anti-Putin Stunt Earns Punk Band Two Years in Jailâ⬠published in August 2012 on NY Times also criticized sentencing of the Pussy Riot Case and highlighted on the global reactions in favor of the case. Giving the instance of the performance of the band members and their subsequent conviction the report stated that it was a kind of forced sentencing on the alleged persons. The report also highlighted that the members of the band had no intentions of hurting the Orthodox sentiments b ut their performance was a symbol of protest against the third time election of Putin as the President through manipulation and loosening the attributes of democracy (Herszenhorn, 2012). The convicted were also not given proper flexibilities in defending themselves. In the article ââ¬Å"History Repeated Itself as Farce in 2012â⬠from Moscow times published in 7th January 2013 by journalist Roland Oliphant also reflects its sympathy for the members of Pussy and blames the Russian President as a move to curb down the opposition and also making its authority over the opposition and establishing anti democratic aura but the report also directs that western media have exaggerated the issue and the event can occur in the west as well (Oliphant, 2013). 3. Vladimir Putin and controversy Vladimir Putin in Russia after serving a term from 1999 to 2008 in Russia as the Prime Minister and President was also re elected as the President of Russia in 2012 (White, 2011, p.175). Although Russi a follows a pure democratic regime but the presidential election was not a favorable outcome for a large fraction of people in Russia. Huge constraints have come from the opposition political parties in Russia like that of Peopleââ¬â¢s Freedom Party and Republic Party of Russia with the notion that Putin has manipulated the votes in his favor and have jeopardized the crux of democracy. On the eve of the Presidential election, there were military troops in the streets and there were more than hundred of arrests. One of the opposition leaders stated that, ââ¬Å"If it was a free election, why have they flooded the entire city of troops? They fear usâ⬠(Stewart and Palmer, 2012). On the eve of Presidential election and his victory, Putin was found shading tears. The protestors criticized this action of the president by stating that this tear was seen for the first time in Putinââ¬â¢s eyes after gaining victory in the elections by a share of 64 per cent votes. Anti Putin camp aigner Ilya yashin stated that, ââ¬ËIt is the first time within the last 12 years we saw the tears of the dictatorââ¬â¢
Sunday, February 2, 2020
SEN Autism and Learning Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
SEN Autism and Learning - Literature review Example The exact cause of Autism remains unknown, and is still under the purview of various ongoing scientific researches. From the previous researches conducted by different scientists there are suggestions that Autism may result from genetic mutations within the human body, but there are no clarifications, as of yet, whether this condition results from rare genetic mutations, or from the rare combinations of commonly occurring gene variants (Abrahams and Geschwind, 2008, 345). à There are also other researches that suggest that Autism may be caused by certain environmentalà factors, like pesticides, vaccinations in children, and heavy metalsà (Rutter, 2005); though the hypothesis in childrenââ¬â¢s vaccines has been strongly contended by other researchers, owing to a complete lack of any supportingà scientific material (Gerber and Offit, 2009, 256-261). Kestenbaum (2008), in his research papers suggested that Autism can be observed in a child even before he is 3 years of age, t hough the American Psychiatric Association (2000) states that the external manifestations of Autism during infancy, especially during the childââ¬â¢ first two years, are very subtle and almost esoteric in nature, thus making it extremely difficult to delineate and diagnose the disorder. Autism can be identified by certain clinically characteristics that can be broadly defined as ââ¬Å"deficits in reciprocal social behaviour,à with accompanying delays in the development of language, andà by the emergence of stereotypic patterns of odd behaviour...that reflects a restricted range of interests. Reciprocalà social behaviour refers to the extent to which a child engagesà in...social interaction withà othersâ⬠(Constantino and Todd, 2000, 2043).... This essay approves that from a study of its symptoms and characteristics of the disorder, it is now quite evident that the diagnoses of Autism would be more behaviour based, and not dependent on the mechanism or cause of the disorder. The two most commonly used diagnoses tests for Autism are the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised which as a form of semi-structured parent interview; and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule for observing and interacting with a child, in order to understand the nature of his impairments. This report makes a conclusion that autism is a form of developmental disorder that can be diagnosed as early as in a three year old child. However, one must take care that once a child is diagnosed as Autistic, the parents must go in for early intervention, so that the available support systems be started as early as possible, in order to give the child the maximum benefit as regards assistance in acquiring skills necessary for self-care, and social interactions which would help the child to integrate better into the society as he grows up. Counsellors working with autistic children should approach the child with a broader perspective, and include other service providers like psychiatrists, teachers, and other experts in the medical field. The teachers, within an inclusive model, must be well trained and given appropriate support so that they can effectively teach within an integrative classroom setting. Thus, the chief aim should be not in differentiating according to a childââ¬â ¢s disabilities, but more towards focussing on how to integrate a child with learning disabilities with the general children in a class, and the society at large.
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